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Werewolf
Also
Werwolf and Lycanthrope.
In European
folklore, a werewolf is a man who at night transforms himself or is transformed into a
wolf
(a process called lycanthropy)
in form and appetite,
and roams at night in search of human victims to devour. This transformation
was either temporary or permanent, and was supposedly brought about by supernatural influences, by witchcraft, or
voluntarily.
The werewolf must return
to human form at daybreak by shedding his wolf's skin and hiding it. If it is found and
destroyed, the werewolf dies. A werewolf who is wounded immediately reverts to his human
form and can be detected by the corresponding wound on his body. When killed
the werewolf also is returned to his human form.
Similar creatures exist
in folklore worldwide: the tiger, boar, hyena, and even the cat, are 'wereanimals' in
areas where wolves are not found.
Belief in wer (or man)
animals was common in the Middle Ages, and was probably a relic from early cannibalism. In 16th century France the
superstition regarding werewolves seems to have been widespread and prevalent, as
evidenced by the numerous trials in which it was shown clearly murder and cannibalism, all
attributed to lycanthropy. This belief is now all but extinct.
Click
HERE for more
Werewolf Posters and Art Prints.
Related
books.
Further info:
The
Encyclopedia Mythica: Werewolf.
Werewolf Legends from
Germany.
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