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Mammoth
Common name for
several extinct species of the elephant family.
Mammoths had long, recurved tusks,
reaching a length of about 3.2 m (about 10.5 ft), a shaggy covering of long, thick hair,
and a prominent hump on the back.
Mammoths lived in cold climates, moving
northward as the glaciers of the Ice Age
receded. They existed in North America, Europe, and Asia during the Pleistocene epoch.
Drawings and sculpture depicting mammoths have been found in the Cro-Magnon caves of France. In northern Siberia,
complete mammoths have been found preserved in ice — sometimes to the degree that
tiny amounts of DNA have been recovered.
The American mammoth, Mammuthus
imperator, is the largest species as yet identified; it reached a height of about 4.3
m (about 14 ft). The woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius, of Siberia, was about
the size of the modern Indian elephant; a complete specimen of this animal was first
disinterred near the mouth of the Lena River in Siberia in 1806. See
Mastodon.
Related books:
America's First
Mammoth.
Mammoths,
Mastodonts, and Elephants: Biology, Behavior, and the Fossil Record.
Mammoth (The
Extinct Species Collection).
Men Among the
Mammoths: Victorian Science and the Discovery of Human Prehistory (Science and Its
Conceptual Foundations).
North American
Mammoths: An Annotated Bibliography, 1940-1990 (Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South
Dakota, Inc. Scientific Papers, Vol. 2).
The Call of
Distant Mammoths: Why the Ice Age Mammals Disappeared.
The Mystery of
the Mammoth Bones and How It Was Solved.
Further info:
Dwarf
Mammoths.
Ice, Mammoths and Hunters.
Tolo Lake
Mammoths.
When and Why Did
Mammoths Become Extinct?
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