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Glossolalia
A Christian religious
phenomenon in which the believer, in an ecstatic state, speaks in a foreign language or
utters unintelligible sounds that are taken to contain a divine message.
Many Christians believe the genuine
gift of tongues to have been confined to earliest Christianity,
and first came to the apostles at Pentecost, or the celebration seven weeks after
Passover. Classic Pentecostal Christians see speaking in tongues as a definite sign of
baptism by the Holy Spirit.
Other groups that advocate glossolalia
are the Shakers, Quakers, and Latter-day Saints, or Mormons. Early Methodists spoke in
tongues, as did some Presbyterians during the 1830s. During the Shakers's wave of
spiritual manifestations (1837-47), worshipers composed hymns and prayers in tongues
delivered by the spirits. Since these languages were unintelligible to mortals, the songs
were learned phonetically.
Modern charismatics, such as the
Pentacostalists and
Charismatics, maintain that the worshiper may or may not speak in
tongues following the conversion experience. Like the gifts of healing, wisdom, prophecy, miracles, and spirit divination, the ability to speak in
tongues is not given to everyone. Many psychologists explain the phenomenon as a hypnotic trance
that results from religious excitement.
Related
books:
Glossolalia: A
Bibliography (Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity, Vol 6).
Glossolalia: the
Gift of Tongues.
Glossolalia in
the New Testament.
Let the Bible
Speak -- About Tongues.
Prophecy and
Inspired Speech in Early Christianity and Its Hellenistic Environment.
The Gift of
Tongues: An Evaluation.
Further info:
Glossolalia.
Glossolalia: The Gift of Gibberish.
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