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Giant Squid
Gigantic
carnivorous mollusks that have a long, torpedo shaped body and that move
through the ocean using a jet of water forced out of the body by a
siphon. At one end, surrounding a beak-like mouth powerful enough to cut
through steel cable, the creature has five pairs of arms.
One pair,
thinner and longer than the rest,
is used to catch food and bring it to
the mouth. Just past the mouth are the eyes, which are the largest in
the animal kingdom, getting to be as big as a basketball (18 inches
across).
The giant squid
happens to be the largest invertebrate on Earth. Its arms and tentacles
are equipped with a series of suckers, each of with is surrounded by a
ring of tooth-like projections. These suckers can latch onto other
animals with tremendous suction, helping the squid capture its prey and
defend itself against attackers such as the sperm whale.
No one knows exactly
how and where the giant squid, or Architeuthis, lives. Carcasses have been found
floating or washed ashore in different places around the world, and also
have come up in deep-sea trawls with hauls of fish, but regardless of
many attempts by oceanographers and scientists, nobody has ever seen a
giant squid in their natural habitat, the deep sea.
Giant squids are
hunted by the sperm whale. Many have been seen in battle, and beaks and
tentacles have been found inside sperm whale's stomachs. There is at
least one eye-witness report of a smaller whale being drowned by the
giant squid.
How big can a giant
squid get? The largest complete specimen found so far stretched to 60
feet, but estimates based on damaged carcasses range up to 100 ft, and a
report from World War II describes a squid that would have been a
staggering 175 ft long.
It is likely that the legend of the Kraken
and other sea monsters, such as the Sea
Serpent, have been based on sightings of the giant squid. In 1875 the
barque Pauline spotted a sperm whale with a snake-like creature wrapped
around its mid-section. The crew reported this sea serpent eventually
dragged the whale down to its death. The more likely explanation is that the
"snake" was the arm of a large squid in battle with the whale.
Do giant squid attack
men? There is at least one report, also from World War II, of survivors
of a sunken ship being attacked by a giant squid that ate one of the
unfortunate sailors. There are other unconfirmed accounts of people
being menaced by these giants of the sea.
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Further
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Giant
Squid (National Centre for Computer Animation, UK).
In Search of the Giant Squid.
Smithsonian Squid
Exhibit.
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