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Davenport,
The Brothers
Ira Erastus Davenport
(1839-1911) and his younger brother, William Henry Harrison Davenport (1841-1877), were
two of the most spectacular
mediums of the 19th century. Their stage act, with its
demonstration of apparently supernatural powers, caused intense excitement and
controversy. They first came to public notice while they were still small boys, in the
wake of the curious events at the farm of the Fox family in Hydesville, New York. Previous
occupants of the farmhouse had been troubled by mysterious knocks in the night. In 1848
one of the Fox children, Kate, allegedly challenged the 'spirit' responsible for the
knocks to rap as many times as she snapped her fingers. This the spirit did, and
eventually a code of raps was established.
The Fox
rappings aroused great interest, some of which spread to
the Davenport brothers, in nearby Buffalo, who were able to produce sounds from musical
instruments which were hung near them in a darkened room, while they were tied up with
heavy ropes. In their later, more elaborate display the brothers were tied hand and foot
at opposite ends of a giant box, with doors. When the doors were shut, bells were heard to
ring, musical instruments inside the box were played and 'spirit hands' appeared at an
opening in one of the doors.
Whether the Davenports had any genuine
mediumistic powers, or whether they were nothing more than brilliant showmen and
illusionists, was hotly debated. Many people believed in them, and some still do, but
stage conjurors of the time, including J. N. Maskelyne and Houdini, the great escape
artist who became a violent opponent of spiritualism, were convinced
that they could duplicate the Davenports' effects. In a letter which he wrote to Houdini
in 1909, Ira Davenport sat on the fence: We never in public affirmed our belief in
spiritualism, that we regarded as no business of the public, nor did we offer our
entertainment as the results of sleight of hand, nor on the other hand as spiritualism, we
let our friends and foes settle that as best they could between themselves.' The friends
and foes never did settle it, and have not yet.
Related
audio,
videos
and
books.
Further info:
The Davenport Brothers: Religious
Practitioners, Entertainers, or Frauds?
The Davenport Brothers - Were they Mediums or
Magicians?
The Davenport Brothers at the Melbourne Town
Hall, 1876.
More
info.
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